-
1 χαλιναγωγώ
1) bridle2) curbΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > χαλιναγωγώ
-
2 χαλινός
Aχαλινά A.R.4.1607
, Opp.H.1.191, Plu.2.613c, Sor.1.100, etc.:—bit, once in Hom.,ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον Il.19.393
;χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν γνάθοις E.Alc. 492
;χ. ἐξαιρεῖται X.Eq.3.2
; of the horse, χ. οὐκ ἐπίσταται φέρειν (metaph. of Cassandra) A.Ag. 1066; χ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν, X.Eq.3.2, 6.10; λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Arist.Rh. 1393b16, 21; τὸν χ. ἐνδακεῖν champ the bit, Pl.Phdr. 254d; of the rider, δοτέον τὸν χ. one must give a horse the rein, X.Eq.10.12; ὀπίσω σπάσαι, ξυνέχειν ἀνάγκῃ, Pl.Phdr. 254e, Luc.DDeor.25.1; [χ.] εἰς ἄκρον τὸ στόμα καθιέμενος X.Eq.6.9
.—Expld. of the bit, opp. reins ([etym.] ἡνίαι), by Poll.1.148; soἡνίας τε.. καὶ χ. Pl.R. 601c
;χ. τινα χαλκεῖ ἐκδιδόντα σκευάσαι Id.Prm. 127a
;κατὰ [τὸν κυνόδοντα] ἐμβάλλεται ὁ χ. Arist. HA 576b18
, cf. A.Th. 123 (lyr.), S.OC 1067 (lyr.); but distd. fr. στόμιον by Hdt.1.215, cf. A.Th. 207 (lyr.), X.Eq.6.9, 10.9, etc.; and may be used generally for bit and bridle, Hdt.3.118, 4.64, IG12.374.176, PCair.Zen.659.11 (iii B. C.).2 metaph., of anything which curbs, restrains, or compels, Ἀργοῦς χ., of an anchor, Pi.P.4.25; χ. λινόδετοι, = χαλινωτήρια, E.IT 1043; παρθενίας χ. λύειν, of the virgin zone, Pi.I.8(7).48; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισιν, of Prometheus' bonds, A.Pr. 562 (anap.); Διὸς χ., of the will of Zeus, ib. 672; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει, of forcible constraint, Id.Ag. 238 (lyr.); πολλῶν χαλινῶν ἔργον οἰάκων θ' ἅμα, i.e. it requires much skill and force to guide, S.Fr. 869; τῷ δήμῳ χ. ἐμβαλεῖν ὕβρεως a bridle to curb their violence, Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1, cf. Luc.Herm.82;τῆς γλώττης τὰ χ. Plu.2.613c
;ἐπέστω τῷ στόματι χ. Lib.Ep.315.4
;χ. οὐδεὶς ὀμμάτων Philostr. VA6.11
.II generally, strap, thong, E.Cyc. 461 (dual).III part of the tackle of a ship, IG22.1610.11,14.IV corner of the horse's mouth, where the bit rests, Poll.2.90 (pl.); of the human mouth, Nic.Al. 117, 223, PUniv.Giss.44.7, (ii/i B. C.), Heliod. ap.Orib 48.31.4, Sor.1.100, PSI9.1016.25 (ii B. C.), Aret.SA1.9, Cael.Aur.TP1.4, Aët.8.27; but, = ἡ σύνδεσις τῶν γνάθων, Ruf.Onom. 53, cf. Aët.8.40.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλινός
-
3 ψάλιον
ψᾰλ-ιον, τό, part of the bridle,A curb-chain,ῥυταγωγέα.. ἐκ τοῦ ψ. ἠρτημένον X.Eq. 7.1
;τὸ περὶ γένειον διειρόμενον, ψάλιον Poll.1.148
; = κρίκος τοῦ χαλινοῦ, Sch.E.Ph. 792: freq. in pl., because the curb-chain was formed of links, which rattled as the horse moved, (anap.);ψαλίων κρότον καὶ χαλινοῦ κτύπον Ael. NA6.10
; (lyr.): metaph.,οἷον ψ. αὐτῇ [τῇ βασιλείᾳ] ἐνέβαλε τὴν τῶν Ἐφόρων δύναμιν Pl.Lg. 692a
.2 generally, chain, bond, A.Pr.54 (pl.): metaph.,μέγα δ' ἀφῃρέθη ψ. οἰκετῶν Id.Ch. 962
(lyr.).3 βορινοῦ καὶ νοτινοῦ ψαλίου (or Ψαλίου) the N. and S. ring (or Ring), in description of an estate, POxy. 1632.12 (iv A. D.).4 a horse's jaw, Hippiatr.28 (cf. ψέλιον, ψάλλιον). -
4 ἐπιστομίζω
A- ῐῶ D.7.33
: ([etym.] στόμα):—bridle, curb, ἵππον cj. in Ph.1.85; [ δελφῖνας] Philostr. Im.2.18: metaph., curb, bridle,τοὺς ἐχθρούς Ar.Eq. 845
, cf. D.7.33, Aeschin.2.110, Ep.Tit.1.11;τὴν Ἰουδαίων νεωτεροποιίαν J.AJ17.10.1
; silence a speaker, Philostr. VS2.30, cf. Ph.2.191;οἷον ἐ. καὶ χαλινοῦντες τὸ φιλόφωνον Plu.2.967b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπεστομίσθη Pl.Grg. 482e
.II. of flute-players, ἐ. ἑαυτὸν φορβειᾷ καὶ αὐλοῖς put on the mouthpiece and flutes, Plu.2.713d; but ὁ αὐλὸς ἐ. Id.Alc.2: hence, gag, Luc.Merc. Cond.7.III. throw on his face,τινά Id.Pr.Im.10
, Cal.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστομίζω
-
5 χαλινόω
A bridle or bit a horse, X.Cyr.3.3.27, An.3.4.35, HG7.2.21:—[voice] Pass., Id.Eq.5.1, Plb.3.65.6, etc.II metaph., curb, bridle, check,τὴν ναῦν Philostr.VA3.23
; [φόβον, ἐπιθυμίαν] Epicur.Fr. 485; τὴν ὀργήν, τὸν θυμόν, Ps.-Phoc.57, Them.Or.34p.454Dind.;τὸ φιλόφωνον καὶ λάλον Plu.2.967b
;τὴν ἀλογίαν Hierocl. in CA8p.431M.
;τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀπληστίαν Lib.Or.47.35
:—[voice] Pass., to be bridled, curbed,τῇ φρουρᾷ καὶ τοῖς ὁμήροις Plu.Arat.38
;ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου Philostr.VA4.30
: abs., to be tongue-tied, Hp.Mul.1.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλινόω
-
6 μέτρον
μέτρον (-ον, -ῳ, -ον; -α acc.)a due measure (in) c. gen.ἕπεται δ' ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον O. 13.48
χρὴ δὲ κατ' αὐτὸν αἰεὶ παντὸς ὁρᾶν μέτρον P. 2.34
δαίμων δὲ παρίσχει, ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον ὕπερθε βάλλων, ἄλλον δ ὑπὸ χειρῶν μέτρῳ καταβαίνει ( reduces to moderation: post χειρῶν distinxit Bergk, v. l. μέτρον) P. 8.78κερδέων δὲ χρὴ μέτρον θηρευέμεν N. 11.47
ἀγαπᾶται, μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων (τὰ προσήκοντα Σ. cf. Herakleitos, B 30 D—K, but v. κατέχω) I. 6.71 πρίν τις εὐθυμίᾳ σκιαζέτω νόημ' ἄκοτον ἐπὶ μέτρα (μετρίως Σ.) Pae. 1.3b measure of timea compass, spaceὁ γὰρ καιρὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει P. 4.286
πάντα δ' ἐξειπεῖν ἀφαιρεῖται βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχων ὕμνος I. 1.62
II (musical, metrical) measure.ἰὴ ἰῆτε νῦν μέτρα παιηόνων ἰῆτε νέοι Pae. 6.121
c measure of distance. ἐξεπόνησ' ἐπιτακτὸν ἀνὴρ μέτρον sc. Jason, while ploughing with the oxen of Aietes P. 4.237d curb, bridle τίς γὰρ ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα ἐπέθηκ; ( τὰ ἵππεια μέτρα τοῦ χαλινοῦ Σ, a ref. to the cult of Ἀθηνᾶ Χαλινῖτις at Korinth) O. 13.20 -
7 στόμιον
A mouth, Posidipp.26 16 codd. Ath.;στομίοισι δυσαλθές Nic.Al.12
; of a venomous beast, ib. 524, Th. 233.II mouth of a vessel,κέρασι χρυσᾶ σ. προσβεβλημένοις A.Fr. 185
; [sc. συρίγγων] Emp.100.3; mouth of a cave used as a grave, S.Ant. 1217: hence cave, vault, as if it were the entrance of the lower world, A.Ch. 807 (lyr., of Delphi), cf. Pl.R. 615d, 615e: of any aperture or opening, Ti.Locr.101d, Arist.HA 623a4; cavity from which winds issue, Id.Mu. 395b27;σ. γαστρός Nic.Al. 509
; σ. τῆς ὑστέρας ος uteri, Sor.1.9, al.; [ τῆς κύστεως] Gal.6.65, cf. 18(2).265, Aret. SD2.1, al.; socket of a bolt,στομίοις κλεῖθρα δέχοισθε AP7.391
(Bass.); mouth of a canal, CPR42.13 (iii A.D.), etc.III bridle-bit, bit,χαλινοὺς καὶ στόμια ἐμβαλεῖν Hdt.4.72
, cf. 1.215;χάλυβος.. στόμιον παρέχουσα S.Tr. 1261
(anap.); (anap.); δακὼν δὲ σ. ὡς νεοζυγὴς πῶλος ib. 1009;στόμια δέχεσθαι S.El. 1462
;ἐνδακοῦσαι στόμια E.Hipp. 1223
;συνδάκνειν X.Eq.6.9
; σ. Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, of the Greek army, A.Ag. 132 (lyr.).2 = φορβειά, Eust.539.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόμιον
См. также в других словарях:
bridle — {{11}}bridle (n.) O.E. bridel bridle, rein, curb, restraint, related to bregdan move quickly, from P.Gmc. *bregdilaz (see BRAID (Cf. braid) (v.)). {{12}}bridle (v.) to control, dominate, c.1200, from O.E. bridlian to fit with a bridle, from… … Etymology dictionary
bridle — /ˈbraɪdl / (say bruydl) noun 1. the part of the harness of a horse, etc., about the head, consisting usually of headstall, bit, and reins, and used to restrain and guide the animal. 2. anything that restrains or curbs. 3. Machinery a link, flange …
curb bit — noun a horse s bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse • Syn: ↑curb • Hypernyms: ↑bit * * * noun : a stiff bit having branches by which a leverage is obtained upon the jaws of a horse see bridle illustration * * * curb bit, a horse … Useful english dictionary
Bridle — Bri dle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bridled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bridling}.] 1. To put a bridle upon; to equip with a bridle; as, to bridle a horse. [1913 Webster] He bridled her mouth with a silkweed twist. Drake. [1913 Webster] 2. To restrain, guide,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle — Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with other… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle cable — Bridle Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle hand — Bridle Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle path — Bridle Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle port — Bridle Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle rein — Bridle Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bridle road — Bridle Bri dle, n. [OE. bridel, AS. bridel; akin to OHG. britil, brittil, D. breidel, and possibly to E. braid. Cf. {Bridoon}.] 1. The head gear with which a horse is governed and restrained, consisting of a headstall, a bit, and reins, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
